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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
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Prior to 19th century
- 1587 - In a venture sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, John White and a group of colonists land on Roanoke Island at the site of a former, abandoned settlement to found the "Cittie of Raleigh," about 190 miles from present-day Raleigh, NC. John White returns to England for supplies, leaving behind his granddaughter Virginia Dare, the first English child born in the New World.
- 1590 - His return delayed by threats against England by the Spanish Armada, John White secures passage on a privateer. As the party stepped ashore, there was no sign of the colonists except the letters "CRO" carved on a tree. This abandoned site later became known as the "Lost Colony."
- 1701 - John Lawson, English explorer, led a 600-mile expedition starting in Charleston, SC and ending at the mouth of the Pamlico River. His journey took him close to the site of what later became Raleigh, NC.
- 1770 - Joel Lane, a planter, successfully lobbies the colonial General Assembly to create Wake County.
- 1781 - Lane's property was the setting for a session of the state General Assembly. At this time the settlement was known as Wake Courthouse, or Bloomsbury and contained a courthouse, a jail, a tavern or inn, and a log church called the Asbury Meetinghouse.
- 1792
- The NC legislature authorizes the purchase of 1,000 acres (4 km2) of Joel Lane's land upon which to establish the city of "Raleigh" as the new center of state government.
- Raleigh founded as capital of North Carolina.
- 1794
- State House built.
- December: State General Assembly convenes.
- 1798 - Cemetery established.
- 1799 - The North-Carolina Minerva, and Raleigh advertiser, relocates from Fayetteville to become the first Raleigh Newspaper.
- 1800 - Raleigh population is 669.
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19th century
- 1801 - Raleigh Academy established.
- 1804 - Casso's Inn opens.
- 1813 - State Bank of North Carolina built.
- 1817 - Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina established in Raleigh
- 1819 - Raleigh Auxiliary Society for Colonizing the Free People of Colour of the United States established.
- 1820 - Population: 2,674.
- 1831
- January: Fire.
- June: Capitol building burns down.
- 1840
- Raleigh and Gaston Railroad begins operating.
- North Carolina State Capitol building constructed.
- 1846 - Raleigh Guards established.
- 1850 - Charles Lee Smith house built.
- 1853 - Christ Episcopal Church built.
- 1857
- William Dallas Haywood becomes mayor.
- Peace Institute founded.
- 1861 - May 20: North Carolina secedes from the United States and joins the Confederate States of America.
- 1865
- April 13: Raleigh taken by Union forces.
- Raleigh Institute founded.
- Daily Sentinel newspaper begins publication.
- 1868 - July 4: North Carolina readmitted to the United States.
- 1875 - Institute for Colored Deaf, Dumb and Blind built.
- 1878 - Court Room and Post Office built.
- 1880 - The News & Observer in publication.
- 1881 - Tabernacle Baptist Church built.
- 1889 - North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts opens.
- 1890 - Union Station built.
- 1891
- North Carolina Confederate Soldiers' Home opens.
- Baptist Female University chartered.
- Electric streetcar begins operating.
- Governor's Mansion built.
- 1892 - Centennial of city founding.
- 1898 - First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company established.
- 1900
- North Carolina Literary and Historical Association founded.
- Population: 13,643.
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20th century
1900s-1940s
- 1901 - Raney Memorial Library opens.
- 1903 - North Carolina Division of Archives and History headquartered in Raleigh.
- 1904 - Raleigh Woman's Club founded.
- 1905 - James I. Johnson becomes mayor.
- 1910 - Population: 19,218.
- 1912 - City Auditorium opens.
- 1913 - State Supreme Court Building constructed.
- 1914 - Daughters of the American Revolution Caswell-Nash Chapter formed.
- 1915 - North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation headquartered in Raleigh.
- 1920
- City area expanded.
- Population: 27,076.
- 1922 - WPTF radio begins broadcasting.
- 1923 - State Agricultural Building constructed.
- 1924
- State Theatre opens.
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Raleigh officially established
- 1929 - Raleigh Municipal Airport opens.
- 1930 - The Mecca Restaurant opens.
- 1932 - Raleigh Memorial Auditorium opens.
- 1936 - Raleigh Little Theatre established.
- 1938
- State Office Building constructed.
- Cooper's Barbeque in business.
- 1940 - Carolinian newspaper begins publication.
- 1943 - Raleigh-Durham Airport opens.
- 1945 - Area of city: 12.5 square miles.
- 1948 - Hi-Mount developed.
- 1949 - Cameron Village shopping centre in business.
1950s-1990s
- 1950
- Southern Railway station built.
- Population: 65,679.
- 1951 - York Industrial Center established near city.
- 1952 - Southland Speedway opens.
- 1954 - Farm Bureau Insurance Company building constructed.
- 1955 - Raleigh Farmers Market built.
- 1956
- WRAL-TV (television) begins broadcasting.
- North Carolina Museum of Art opens.
- Occidental Life Insurance Company building constructed.
- 1959 - Research Triangle Park development begins near city.
- 1960
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee founded in Raleigh.
- First Federal Bank Building constructed.
- 1961 - Center Drive-In cinema active.
- 1962 - Northwestern Mutual Insurance Company building constructed.
- 1965 - Area of city: 34.1 square miles.
- 1967 - North Hills Mall in business.
- 1970 - Population: 122,830.
- 1971 - Daughters of the American Revolution Micajah Bullock Chapter formed.
- 1972
- Crabtree Valley Mall in business.
- State Bank of Raleigh and Capital Area Preservation nonprofit established.
- 1975 - Raleigh Transit Authority established.
- 1977 - Isabella Cannon becomes mayor.
- 1978 - Haywood Hall Museum House established.
- 1979 - Jain Study Center of North Carolina founded.
- 1980 - Artsplosure begins.
- 1985 - Piedmont Zen Group formed.
- 1986 - Sister city relationship established with Hull, UK.
- 1987 - David Price becomes U.S. representative for North Carolina's 4th congressional district.
- 1988 - 1988 Raleigh tornado outbreak.
- 1989 - Sister city relationship established with Compiègne, France.
- 1990 - Population: 207,951.
- 1993 - Raleigh City Museum opens.
- 1995 - Historic Oak View County Park established.
- 1998 - Animazement convention begins.
- 1999 - 1999 Special Olympics World Summer Games.
- 2000 - Population: 276,093.
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21st century
2000s
- 2001
- November: Raleigh mayoral election, 2001 held.
- December: Charles Meeker becomes mayor.
- Sister city relationship established with Rostock, Germany.
- 2002 - Triangle Town Center shopping mall in business.
- 2005 - Raleigh Home Movie Day begins.[1][2]
- 2007 - Marbles Kids Museum opens.
- 2008
- Raleigh Public Record in publication.
- David Price becomes U.S. representative for North Carolina's 4th congressional district again.
- Sister city relationship established with Xiangyang, China.
2010s
- 2010 - Population: 403,892.
- 2011
- April 14-16, 2011 tornado outbreak.
- Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh opens.
- CityCamp NC begins.[3]
- Nancy McFarlane becomes mayor.
- 2012 - Sister city relationship established with Nairobi, Kenya.
- 2013 - April: Moral Mondays protest begins.
- 2017 - Fire breaks out at Downtown Raleigh building, the largest the city has seen since the 1920s
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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